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Plus, what causes orange peel skin & when to see a doctor
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Orange peel skin describes skin that’s porous and bumpy. It can refer to uneven skin texture on the face or dimpled and pitted skin on the body. If you’re dealing with orange peel skin, we’re here to help. We’ll go over what it is on the face and body, what causes it, and how to treat it with help from dermatologists and skincare specialists. Orange peel skin is often harmless, but it can be a symptom of some serious conditions, like inflammatory breast cancer if it’s on your breast, so we’ll also explain when you should see a doctor about it.

All About Orange Peel Skin

Orange peel skin describes bumpy, uneven skin. On the face, it refers to large pores and rough texture. On the body, it refers to the medical condition peau d’orange, which describes pitted, dimpled, or puckered skin. To treat orange peel skin on the face, use retinol, exfoliate your skin weekly, and apply moisturizer.

Section 1 of 8:

What is orange peel skin on the face?

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  1. Orange peel skin is not an official condition, but rather a slangy way to refer to having large pores and a bumpy skin texture. The term gets its name because the skin resembles the surface of an orange peel: it’s uneven and rough, and you can see the individual pores.[1]

    Meet the wikiHow Experts

    Mohiba Tareen, MD is an FAAD board-certified dermatologist and the founder of Tareen Dermatology in Roseville, Maplewood, and Faribault, Minnesota.

    Kaveri Karhade, MD is a board-certified dermatologist who specializes in laser, medical, and cosmetic dermatology.

    Adarsh Vijay Mudgil, MD is a board-certified dermatologist and dermatopathologist who specializes in medical, surgical, and cosmetic dermatology.

    Diana Yerkes is a skincare professional and the lead esthetician at Rescue Spa in New York City, NY with over 15 years of experience.

    Melissa Jannes is a skincare specialist, licensed esthetician, and owner of Maebee's Beauty Studio.

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Section 2 of 8:

What is orange peel skin on the body?

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  1. Orange peel skin can refer to peau d’orange, which is French for “skin of an orange.” This is a medical condition that describes skin that looks pitted, bumpy, dimpled, or puckered. It’s most commonly used to refer to the dimpling around the skin of the breasts, which can be a symptom of inflammatory breast cancer.[2] However, it can be used more generally to describe puckered skin on the arms, stomach, buttocks, and legs.
Section 3 of 8:

What causes orange peel skin on the face?

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  1. According to FAAD board-certified dermatologist Mohiba Tareen, MD, “The two biggest culprits of pores looking enlarged … are A.) excessive oil production leading to congestion and dilation of the pore, and B.) loss of elasticity of the skin.”[3] Board-certified dermatologist Kaveri Karhade, MD adds that, “as we get older, our collagen tends to break down, and we stop producing elastin, which is what makes young skin bouncy.” She explains that “those changes are exacerbated by…sun exposure.”[4]
    • So, to sum up: Sun damage can speed up the natural effects of aging and reduce the production of collagen. This can damage the skin, make it appear less smooth, and lead to more noticeable pores.
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Section 4 of 8:

What causes orange peel skin on the body?

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  1. People often develop larger-looking pores and bumpy skin as they get older. Dr. Tareen explains that, “as we age, the skin loses its rubber band elastic[ity]” and “the skin sags.” This can “make those pores look bigger,” she says.[5] The texture of your skin can change as you age, and your skin may become drier and rougher due to less oil production.[6] [[
  2. Cellulite is a skin condition that can give the skin on your stomach, hips, thighs, and buttocks a dimpled or puckered look. While it’s not clear what causes cellulite, it appears when fat cells push upwards against the skin while the fibrous tissues that connect the skin and muscles pull downward.[7]
    • Cellulite is common and completely harmless. People of all shapes and sizes can develop it, though it tends to be more common in women than men.[8]
  3. Certain skin conditions can leave the skin with a pitted or dimpled appearance. For instance, keratosis pilaris is a common and harmless condition that can cause the skin to develop a rough and bumpy texture. It usually affects the cheeks, upper arms, thighs, and buttocks.[9]
  4. Some skin infections can make the skin look lumpy or pitted. For example, cellulitis is a common bacterial infection that typically affects the legs and feet. Along with pitted skin, it can cause pain, swelling, discoloration, fever, and chills.[10]
  5. Lymphedema is a condition that causes the arms or legs to swell, which happens because the lymphatic system can’t drain lymphatic fluid properly. A common symptom is the skin developing a thick, bumpy texture. Lymphedema can also cause the affected limb to feel tight, heavy, and hard to move.[11]
    • Damage to your lymphatic system, such as during breast cancer surgery or radiation therapy, can cause lymphedema to form. It can also be caused by infection, obesity, heart conditions, and kidney disease.[12]
  6. Inflammatory breast cancer is a type of breast cancer that’s caused by cells blocking the lymphatic system, which leads to inflammation. The inflammation can cause the skin to change, and common symptoms include puckering, dimpling, and thickening of the skin around the breast.[13]
    • Other common symptoms include discoloration, nipple inversion, breast enlargement, and pain.
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Section 5 of 8:

How to Treat Orange Peel Skin On the Face

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  1. Retinol has a lot of skin benefits, including clearing out the pores and making the skin look smoother, which can help reduce the appearance of orange peel skin. There are plenty of over-the-counter retinols to choose from, or you can talk to your doctor about taking a prescription retinol (which is typically stronger). Whatever you choose, start with a low dosage and add it to your routine slowly to get your skin used to it.[14]
  2. There are plenty of other products that you can add to your skincare routine to help minimize your pores and improve your skin’s texture. When adding new products to your routine, go slow and keep your skin moisturized. Some great options to try include:
    • Salicylic acid: It unclogs pores and exfoliates the skin so it's softer and smoother. It can also help treat acne.[19]
    • Niacinamide: It helps to control oil production, which can keep pores unclogged. It also helps keep your skin moisturized and protects it from damage.[20]
    • Glycolic acid: It’s a type of alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that helps smooth the skin and make it appear more glowy. It also helps to unblock the pores.[21]
    • Vitamin C: It can protect your skin from damage, helping it look smoother and more evenly toned. It can also help reduce the signs of aging.[22]
    • Note: Some of these products can be used together, though generally, it’s recommended to use one at night and one in the morning. We have in-depth guides about adding salicylic acid, niacinamide, glycolic acid, and vitamin C to your routine.
  3. Regularly exfoliating your skin is a great way to improve its appearance, as it helps smooth out texture and minimize the look of pores.[23] Dr. Tareen suggests exfoliating your skin once or twice per week. She says you can either use a mechanical exfoliator, like a charcoal mask, or a chemical exfoliator, like salicylic acid.[24]
  4. According to skincare professional Diana Yerkes, “the best way to minimize the appearance of enlarged pores is to really concentrate on cleansing your skin.” Simply use a gentle cleanser in the morning. Then, Yerkes recommends double-cleansing in the evening.[25] Massage an oil-based cleanser into your skin and then follow it up with your gentle cleanser.[26]
  5. Make sure to follow up your morning and evening cleanse with a gentle, hydrating moisturizer. Dr. Karhade recommends looking for products that use super-hydrating ingredients, like hyaluronic acid and ceramides, which she says “help to repair the skin barrier and hydrate the skin, leading to a softer, more moisturized feel.”[28] Make sure to keep yourself hydrated and drink plenty of water throughout the day, too.[29]
    • In the evening, skincare specialist Melissa Jannes suggests using a super-hydrating and thick night cream. She says, “As you sleep, your skin tends to lose a lot of moisture.” Using a thick night cream helps “protect your moisture barrier” so you “wake up and your skin feels like velvet.”[30]
  6. The sun can be very damaging to the skin and prematurely age it, intensifying collagen loss, leading to larger-looking pores, and worsening skin texture. So, “wearing sunscreen as early as possible is one of the best ways to keep your skin young,” says Dr. Karhade.[31] Board-certified dermatologist and dermatopathologist Adarsh Vijay Mudgil, MD, agrees and recommends applying SPF 30 sunscreen every single day—regardless of whether it’s sunny outside or not.[32]
  7. Facial peels help to exfoliate the skin and unclog pores, which can help improve your skin texture and reduce the appearance of your pores. Jannes recommends getting a facial once every 3 months or so, with once per month being optimal. She says glycolic acid peels and salicylic acid peels are especially helpful for large pores.[34]
    • Simply visit your dermatologist or a med spa/skincare clinic near you to get a facial peel.
  8. Dermatologists have access to more intensive treatments that can help stimulate collagen production, improve texture, and reduce the look of pores, all of which can help reduce the look of orange peel skin. For instance:
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Section 6 of 8:

How to Treat Orange Peel Skin On the Body

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  1. Eat well and exercise. Dr. Mudgil says, “There's no great treatment for cellulite.”[38] However, there are a few things you can do to help reduce its appearance. For instance, exercising and lifting weights can help build muscle, which may minimize the look of dimpled skin. Eating a balanced diet with plenty of protein, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats can help, too.[39]
  2. Take medication. If you suspect that your skin dimpling is due to a condition or infection, visit your primary care doctor or dermatologist. They’ll diagnose the issue and most likely prescribe medication to help treat the issue.
    • For instance, keratosis pilaris is commonly treated with retinoids or salicylic acid.[42]
    • Most infections, like cellulitis, are treated with antibiotics.[43]
  3. Use compression garments or get massages. There’s no cure for lymphedema, but there are things you can do to help manage your symptoms. For instance, board-certified orthopaedic surgeon Vlad Gendelman, MD, says wearing compression garments can help with swelling.[44] Additionally, board-certified internist and health policy director Mohammad Dar, MD, says, “Lymphatic drainage massage [LDM] is a massage technique to gently assist with drainage where lymphedema is occurring.”[45] Getting these massages can help with swelling, too.
    • Talk to your doctor about using compression garments or getting lymphatic massages to help manage your symptoms.
  4. Talk to your doctor about treatment options. There are several treatment options available for inflammatory breast cancer, and your doctor will advise what’s best for you. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation, targeted medication, and mastectomy.[46]
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Section 7 of 8:

When to See a Doctor

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  1. 1
    Visit your doctor immediately if you notice changes to your breasts. See your doctor immediately if your breast(s) has pitted skin, is growing in size, has an inverted nipple, is discolored, or is painful, or you notice swollen lymph nodes near your armpit or collarbone. These can all be symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer.[47]
  2. 2
    See your doctor as soon as possible if you notice signs of infection. If your dimpled, pitted skin coincides with signs of an infection, like fever, chills, or fatigue, visit your healthcare provider immediately. They’ll diagnose the infection and prescribe medication to help treat it.[48]
  3. 3
    Talk to your dermatologist if the orange peel skin bothers you. Schedule an appointment with your dermatologist if your enlarged pores or rough, uneven skin texture is bothering you. They’ll take a look at your skin and prescribe you topical or oral medications to treat the issue. They might also recommend cosmetic treatments, like lasers or microneedling, to help reduce the look of your orange peel skin.
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Section 8 of 8:

Key Takeaways

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  1. Orange peel skin refers to bumpy, porous skin on the face or body. On the face, orange peel skin primarily describes large pores and an uneven skin texture, which can be reduced with skincare treatments like retinol, exfoliation, and moisturizer. On the body, orange peel skin can also refer to peau d’orange, which is a medical condition that causes skin pitting or dimpling. This can be related to harmless skin conditions, like keratosis pilaris and cellulite, or be a symptom of serious conditions, like inflammatory breast cancer if it’s located on your breast. Visit your doctor immediately if you notice changes to your breasts.
    • In general, it’s a good idea to talk to your primary care doctor or dermatologist if you notice changes to your skin, such as orange peel skin. They can prescribe you treatments to improve your facial skin texture and pores, and diagnose and treat other skin conditions you’re dealing with.

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  3. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8353-lymphedema
  4. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17925-inflammatory-breast-cancer
  5. https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/anti-aging/retinoid-retinol
  6. Kaveri Karhade, MD. Board Certified Dermatologist. Expert Interview
  7. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23293-retinol
  8. Ellen Turner. Double Board-Certified Dermatologist. Expert Interview
  9. Kaveri Karhade, MD. Board Certified Dermatologist. Expert Interview
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  13. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/vitamin-c-serum
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  17. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/double-cleansing-explained
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  21. Melissa Jannes. Skincare Specialist. Expert Interview
  22. Kaveri Karhade, MD. Board Certified Dermatologist. Expert Interview
  23. Adarsh Vijay Mudgil, MD. Board Certified Dermatologist & Dermatopathologist. Expert Interview
  24. Adarsh Vijay Mudgil, MD. Board Certified Dermatologist & Dermatopathologist. Expert Interview
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  31. Adarsh Vijay Mudgil, MD. Board Certified Dermatologist & Dermatopathologist. Expert Interview
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  39. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24189-bacterial-infection

About This Article

Kaveri Karhade, MD
Co-authored by:
Board Certified Dermatologist
This article was co-authored by Kaveri Karhade, MD and by wikiHow staff writer, Devin McSween. Dr. Kaveri Karhade is a board certified Laser, Medical, and Cosmetic Dermatologist in the San Francisco Bay Area. Her areas of expertise are acne and hair loss. She has advanced training in injectables, lasers, surgery, and other cosmetic treatments, and has published extensive research in medical journals. She holds a BS from Michigan State University and a Doctor of Medicine (MD) from the University of Michigan Medical School. She completed her internship in Internal Medicine at New York University School of Medicine and her Residency in Dermatology at Brown University School of Medicine. Dr. Karhade is a fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology and a member of the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery.
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Updated: September 26, 2025
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